Birth Defects Are Preventable

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Birth Defects Are Preventable

Editorial Birth defects – or by according to the World Health Organization's (WHO) term: congenital anomalies – are structural, functional and/or biochemical-molecular defects present at birth whether detected at that time or not (Figure 1). Among different categories of birth defects, congenital abnormalities, i.e. structural-morphological defects represent the largest one. Congenital abnormal...

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Making birth defects ‘preventable’: Pre-conceptional vitamin supplements and the politics of risk reduction☆

Since the mid-1990s, governments and health organizations around the world have adopted policies designed to increase women's intake of the B-vitamin 'folic acid' before and during the first weeks of pregnancy. Building on initial clinical research in the United Kingdom, folic acid supplementation has been shown to lower the incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs). Recent debate has focused pri...

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Inherited blood disorders, genetic risk and global public health: framing 'birth defects' as preventable in India.

This paper engages critically with the global assemblage framing sickle cell and thalassaemia disorders as a 'global health crisis'; and the promise of genomics, largely DNA-based carrier/pre-conceptual screening, prenatal diagnosis with a view to terminations, deployed in framing a solution to these historically racialised spectrum of diseases as essentially preventable. Sickle cell and thalas...

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (fasd): Finding Information about Preventable Birth Defects

ion or metacognition; specific deficits in mathematical skills; or problems in memory, attention, or judgment Table 2 -Diagnostic Criteria for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Alcohol-Related Effects Alcohol-Related Effects Clinical Conditions in which there is a history of maternal alcohol exposure, and where clinical or animal research has linked maternal alcohol ingestion to an observed outc...

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Birth defects

Five years before Charles Darwin’s death, the issue of human population growth, which had triggered Darwin’s thoughts on natural selection throughout other species, hit the news with some force. Thomas Malthus, almost a century earlier had raised the fear that uncontrolled human population growth was unsustainable and would be challenged. And in 1877, news was spreading around the world of appa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Medical Sciences

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1449-1907

DOI: 10.7150/ijms.2.91